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Birth flowers and birthstones by month

Every month has a flower or two and a stone or more, each with a colour and an old meaning. Pick a month for the full page, or see all twelve below.

All twelve months

MONTHFLOWERSSTONES
JanuaryCarnation, SnowdropGarnet
FebruaryViolet, PrimroseAmethyst
MarchDaffodil, JonquilAquamarine, Bloodstone
AprilDaisy, Sweet peaDiamond
MayLily of the valley, HawthornEmerald
JuneRose, HoneysucklePearl, Moonstone, Alexandrite
JulyLarkspur, Water lilyRuby
AugustGladiolus, PoppyPeridot, Spinel, Sardonyx
SeptemberAster, Morning glorySapphire
OctoberMarigold, CosmosOpal, Tourmaline
NovemberChrysanthemumTopaz, Citrine
DecemberNarcissus (paperwhite), HollyTurquoise, Tanzanite, Zircon

For the birthday itself

A birth month is a good start for a gift: the stone gives you a colour, the flower a scent or a pattern. For the rest, my birthday boxes ship free across Canada with a card written by hand, and what to write in a birthday card helps with the words.

Questions

What are the birth flowers for each month?
January: carnation and snowdrop; February: violet and primrose; March: daffodil and jonquil; April: daisy and sweet pea; May: lily of the valley and hawthorn; June: rose and honeysuckle; July: larkspur and water lily; August: gladiolus and poppy; September: aster and morning glory; October: marigold and cosmos; November: chrysanthemum; December: narcissus (paperwhite) and holly.
What are the birthstones for each month?
January: garnet; February: amethyst; March: aquamarine, bloodstone; April: diamond; May: emerald; June: pearl, moonstone, alexandrite; July: ruby; August: peridot, spinel, sardonyx; September: sapphire; October: opal, tourmaline; November: topaz, citrine; December: turquoise, tanzanite, zircon.
Why do some months have more than one birthstone?
The modern list added alternatives over the years, often to give a month a more affordable or more available stone. June, August, October, November and December have more than one.